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We're
seated at the long table in Alaska's Bistro down on Fidalgo
Street with a view of Valdez harbor. Orange alpenglow lights
up the Chugach glaciers, a pastel of moored fish boats falls
through the wall of windows, across the silverware, white
linen, and seeping water glasses. Halibut stuffed with crab
and soused in béarnaise sauce is going cold on the plate.
Brandon has hooked us, pulled us into his shark story,
mesmerized us with detail, captured us with gusto, skewered
us with descriptions and whetted us with predictions of what
tomorrow might be.
Shark stories in Alaska, dinner with a 30-year-old disciplic
diehard who touches the exclamation points with his fork,
gushes with passion, recounts with respect and is clearly a
devoted PWS sharker. A Prince William Sound sharker!
Brandon Nemec is one of a handful of charter skippers riding
point in Alaska's hottest new big game fishery – salmon
sharks, seemingly misplaced enigmas 10-feet long, up to a
1000 pounds, 50 mph reel burners, first cousin to a mako,
second cousin to great white.
Across the bay, at the end of Dayville Road, just past the
Solomon Gulch Fish Hatchery, Alyeska Pipeline Service
Company is pumping 42 million gallons of oil a day, and
living down the infamous 1989 Good Friday encounter at Bligh
Reef, softening the ride with big paychecks, economic
stability, environmental breakthroughs, and mitigation
salmon.
The next morning a trio of whiskered sea otters – once the
poster casualties of the great Exxon Valdez spill are
floating on their backs munching shellfish in front of the
pump stations when Brandon points the bow of the 25-foot
Trophy at a fog bank on the far side of the Valdez Narrows –
and hopefully a salmon shark encounter. I'm aching to motor
mooch a plug cut coho salmon on a 20/0 stainless steel hook
for a quarter-ton of nasty shark teeth.
This is a package too tough to pass up: Tangling with
monster sharks in salmon country, bunking in a colorful port
town deep in a fjord surrounded by North America's tallest
coastal mountains and the most heavily glaciated range in
the Northwest, where sea level snow fall averages 27 feet,
salmon are caught off the public dock, and both the oil
spill of '89 and the 9.2 earthquake of '64 took place on
Good Fridays.
Salmon sharks migrate in and out of a lot of Alaska (and
B.C. and Washington) waters, but the largest known
concentration is where Prince William Sound meets the Gulf
of Alaska. Port Gravina, which is closer to the landlocked
community of Cordova than Valdez, is the hottest of the hot
spots. "From the air," Brandon says, "you can sometimes see
literally thousands," of the 200 to 800 pound sharks
ghosting under the surface, wraiths with teeth, wakes with
triangular fins.
But, he adds, sharkers can also count on Port Fidalgo and,
we're hoping, Bear Cape on Hinchinbrook Island because
that's where we're headed.
Our two-day plan is to tackle Valdez's voracious combination
of salmon sharks and silver salmon. The next time I draw up
a Valdez itinerary it will also include a couple of
additional days for halibut and ling cod and stream wading
for grayling and Dolly Varden that squeeze in between the 26
million pinks that gorge this area.
Valdez is one of those rare Alaskan "fishing paradises" with
highway connections to the rest of North America. Located at
the head of Prince William Sound, southeast of Anchorage,
Valdez is on the Richardson Highway, 305 wilderness miles
from Anchorage and 2,361 miles from Seattle. Ferries on the
Alaska Marine Highway system also dock here.
TRN publisher/editor Jim Goerg and I arrived by air in the
late afternoon on August 9 on an ERA commuter flight from
Anchorage International Airport. The 40 minutes between
Anchorage and Valdez are more flightseeing spectacular than
commuter hop boring, a low-level crossing of wrinkled ice
fields, monstrous glacial swaths, trackless peaks, heather
basins and blue-green fjords salted with ice bergs.
We were met at the airport by Sharon Crisp, executive
director of the Valdez Convention and Visitors Bureau, who
had arranged for us to stay at Swifty's Lodge & Charters on
Mineral Creek at the edge of town. The personable owner, Bob
Swift, is Brandon's grandfather. The lodge is an interesting
blend of comfortable sleeping rooms, a great room with
library, television and fish stories, and a cook-it-yourself
kitchen. Meals aren't provided at the lodge, but the kitchen
is well equipped. And there are 11 restaurants in this town
of 4100.
It's a two-hour 70 mile boat ride to Bear Cape, riding a GPS
course and radar through thick fog, past sea otters,
humpback whales, and mysteries we can't identify.
Curiously, almost all of the salmon sharks in Alaska are
females, while on the Russian coast the salmon shark
population is 90 percent male. Uncharacteristically for the
genus, salmon sharks are only found in the Pacific Ocean
from California to Alaska, and from Russia to Korea.
For scientific identification salmon sharks are Lamna
ditropis. Lamna is from a Greek word meaning "voracious
fish" a mythological creature, Brandon says with a grin,
that parents in ancient Greece used to scare children into
good behavior.
Even scarier is a 1998 Japanese scientific estimate that
between 76 and 146 million Pacific salmon are eaten by these
efficient predators, roughly 25-percent of the entire
Pacific salmon population.
"We don't know a lot about salmon sharks in Alaska," Brandon
says, "and what we do know has come mostly from sport
fishermen."
Females can live at least 25 years, males 27, and they start
to breed at seven to 10 years old. Salmon sharks have the
highest body temperature of any shark maintaining a core
temperature of 78 degrees, which enables them to live in
frigid north Pacific waters and dive more than 800 feet.
The salmon shark population has been steadily increasing
throughout Alaska, especially in Prince William Sound. ADFG
opened a commercial trial fishery in 1996, but it was so
brutally successful that they shut it down in 1997 pending
conclusive studies.
Sport fishermen are allowed to kill 1 shark a day, 2 a year.
The sharks show up in July with the first big runs of pink
salmon, and leave in the early fall – on a mating rendezvous
with the Russian males.
Brandon books 20 shark trips a year, and according to
Sharon, he's the acknowledged shark expert of Valdez. A
couple of charter outfitters book shark trips as backups to
halibut and salmon, but for Brandon, salmon sharks are a
passion, top rung on the big game challenge.
"I don't call this fishing, it's hunting, big fish hunting,"
he says, adding, "Shark fishing is the most dangerous
fishing there is. Big hooks, gaffs, hundreds of pounds of
animal, wire leaders, teeth, firearms – it doesn't get any
more dangerous than that combination." A pair of bang
sticks, one 12 gauge, one .357 caliber ride in the rack with
harpoons and stout gaff hooks.
Brandon hits a mark on the GPS and cuts the engines. There's
a faint white orb in the high fog that might be the sun, and
the sound of waves breaking on rocks.
"We're here," he says.
"Watch for fins."
An unexpected shot of adrenalin spits through the boat, a
quiet excitement that's almost palpable, different than
salmon fishing, a little edgy.
With a gaff Brandon whacks a 5-gallon plastic buck that's
packed with oils, salmon bits, eggs, and herring goo that
only a shark could love. The punctured chum bucket is
lowered over the rail and tied off on a cleat; a natural
slick spreads down current – millions of times smaller than
anything that leaked from the Exxon Valdez.
"Sharks can detect odors at 1 part per million," Brandon
says, "They'll be attracted by the chum slick floating on
the current, home in and see the baits. That's the theory."
Shark tackle is impressive: 6-foot Shakespeare Sturdy Stix,
rated for 60 pound line, with Penn Senators 9/0 and 14 H
loaded with 750 yards of 150 lb. test Tuff Line: The leader
is 20 feet of 800 lb. test braided steel cable, attached
with 800 lb. test barrel swivels
At the end is a 20/0 stainless steel shark hook and a plug
cut 8 lb. silver salmon. (Commercially caught and bought.
It's illegal to use sport-caught silvers for bait, according
to Brandon.)
The coho is cut near the middle. The tail half goes on one
hook and rolls in the current like 4 pounds of cut plug. The
head end is impaled on the second rig.
What are we looking for, I ask.
"The steep and the deep," he replies.
"Places where the shoreline edges out, and plunges steeply
into the depths – 400 feet or more. I often see (on the
electronics) sharks at 300 feet, circling waiting for a run
of salmon to arrive overhead, silhouetted against the sky.
When the salmon swim overhead, the sharks come up like
torpedoes to feed. I've seen them rocket out of the water
with salmon in their teeth, splattering salmon into the air
when they fall back. It's neat. Really neat! "
The fog hangs thick.
We're on edge, crusing, quietly, slowly, hunting. I spot a
shark fin that turns into a sea lion flipper. "Nope,"
Brandon answers, "I've never seen or heard of a salmon shark
eating seals or sea lions. And they don't seem to bother
divers, either. Sea birds sometimes, but mostly fish."
Twenty minutes into the suspense and Brandon spots a fin.
And suddenly we're surrounded. I count half a dozen gray
black fins cutting around the boat, homing in on the chum,
ignoring us.
The fog starts to lift, more fins materialize, big hulking
triangles that fairly hiss through the water. Several nose
into our baits and turn away.
I climb out on the bow-sprit and with Polaroid glasses watch
the big predators, some streaming directly under my feet.
Huge green and white grinners homing in on the chum line,
powerful thick tapered bodies, boneless muscle. They look
gray with white bellies that are spotted like a dalmation.
Tension mounts. Rods nod in holders, sharks swirl past, vee
wakes and Peter Benchley jokes.
It's a light bite, tentative tugs. Not what I'm expecting
from a quarter ton of predator.
"Let her eat it,"
More tugs, a yard maybe two slips off, then several yards,
and suddenly the rod smashes down and 150 lb. test line
drains into the ocean. I glance at Brandon, he watches,
waits, then nods and I set the hook, rocking hard onto my
heels, heaving against – nothing.
"Drop it back, drop it back.
I dip the rod, and jig it slightly, jigging 4 pounds of
salmon, for 500 pounds of shark.
Twice more I feel her pick up, chew it, mouth it, spit it.
She's gone.
I start to breathe again.
"I don't understand that," Brandon says, "usually once they
take it, they keep it,"
Weird all right. Like standing in a trout pool of dimples
throwing perfect presentations to non-takers.
We're surrounded by fins slicing the surface and dark spots
on the locator marking sharks down to 100 feet. A monster
shark slips past, the fin more than a foot above the
surface. "That's the biggest shark I've seen here yet,"
Brandon says.
"Don't worry," he adds, "I get sharks 99 percent of the
time." I'm starting to get a bad feeling about that 1
percent.
Bear Cape is out of the fog and shining in sunlight. Sea
lions roll in the kelp. The mainland comes into view. Sun
spears bounce off wet triangles.
At noon the rod goes down and stays down. Line squirts off
the reel, dives into the ocean. I let it run until it stops.
The Tuff Line is a telegraph. I can feel the shark rip the
bait, turn it, roll it in its mouth. Crunch it. Then the big
fish is running runs hard, and straight away. A 10 count and
I hammer it, three times I set the hooks, dig in and rear
back hard enough to flip a flying pickup truck .
Jim starts his watch.
Brandon fastens the fighting belt around my waist.
Average time to play a salmon shark, according to Brandon,
is 20 to 40 minutes. Some battles have gone 2 hours, usually
when the angler wears out but won't hand off the rod.
"I've seen some big guys, tall talkers bragging about how
they will wind a shark through the rod guides," Brandon
says, "then 5 minutes into the fight and they're begging
someone to take the rod, to give them a break."
These are serious fish with multiple layers of razor teeth,
a skin rough enough to cut steel that can swim faster than a
dog can run. This has the feel of a serious fish. I've
caught 11-foot white sturgeon and I think this torpedo could
turn that oversizer around.
We settle in, I'm feeling good, out of control, but good in
a shout at the devil kind of way.
Jim's grinning.
The shark is on for a few seconds longer than 3 minutes and
then it simply turns me loose. Opens its mouth and spits. I
nearly fall over backwards.
"She just didn't swallow it." Brandon says. "After all that,
she didn't swallow it. That's real strange. Maybe they're
full. They've been gorging on pinks for weeks now. Maybe
they're just too full to eat."
After 8 hours of alternately, trolling, drifting, jigging,
mooching the novelty of mooching cut plug silvers in a shark
bowl has worn off. Dozens of triangles are shining in
sunlight when we pack it in. Give up on Bear Cape and head
up Sound to Port Fidalgo.
Before the gear is out, we see fins and wakes.
Brandon slow trolls up and down a shoreline that plunges
from a mountainside into 200 feet of water – the steep and
the deep. Sun spears into the saltwater. There's a light
wind chop.
The port corner rod slams down and bounces up.
Jim climbs into the fighting belt, while Brandon clears the
rod, gets a strong two-handed grip and when enough line has
sizzled off the spool he sets the wicked 20/0 hook. Again.
Again. Again. Jim jams the butt in the belt, gets both hands
locked in a choke hold high on the grip. Line streams off
and then explodes into raw speed, an unstoppable run toward
shore.
"This is it, this is it," Brandon is screaming," we're into
him. He's got it. He's got it. Keep the line tight. Keep it
tight or it'll spit. Wahoo. We're into him.
The Valdez Sharkmeister is hollering, I'm hollering. We're
all grinning, and watching line sizzle off the reel. The big
rod is bucking. Jim holds on, set-jawed. It's hard to tell
where the bend in his back ends and the curve of the rod
begins. Brandon checks the reel..."plenty of line, plenty of
line."
Jim's grin turns to grimace. He's hooked into hundreds of
pounds of muscle a quarter ton of no-quarter attitude.
"Three minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes. Jim is fighting hard –
there's no hang on and wait here, he's fighting every inch
of the way, battling for control.
"Sounding, sounding, it's going down," someone yells. The
line angle to water widens until it reaches the rod tip and
pulls it straight toward the green chop. Eight minutes, 10.
"Crank him through the guides," I chide.
Brandon laughs.
Jim doesn't budge. Doesn't laugh.
This is serious work.
I'm not sure when the line went slack. Sometime after 10
minutes.
It was just over.
Jim speed cranks for awhile hoping the behemoth is running
at the boat, slack lining him like a salmon, but not this
time.
Slowly, horribly, we realize the worst. The voracious Greek
myth is gone. It's almost 10 p.m. We've been on the water 15
hours and the shark is gone. Twenty feet of braided 800 lb.
test stainless steel leader is gone. 20/0 hook gone. 2
pounds of cannonball lead gone.
"He wrapped" Brandon said. "He wrapped up, and slapped the
line with his tail. It cuts like a knife. They do that a
lot. If they get their head they'll roll, wrap and cut the
line. It's tough to stop...nothing you could do. Nothing.
Jim sets the rod down, leans on the rail. Looks at the
water.
We troll drift, mooch, and chum. Brandon works live a
dervish. He's frantic to hook us up. Frantic to fight again.
The sun is sinking, fog is settling in turning everything
purple. It's late. The heart is gone. We're done.
Brandon finally agrees. He winds in the gear.
A hundred feet behind him I see a black fin cut the surface,
slice into the silver backlighting, cut through the wake. I
point and Jim looks and nods. Brandon works with the gear
head-down, oblivious. We say nothing.
When you fish often and long and go out of your way to
challenge the improbable; on some of those days you have
know that you'll be the 1 percent.
Tomorrow we go for silvers – salmon in shark country or
maybe it's the other way around. |